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Mục lục

Preposition

near to or next to
a home by a lake.
over the surface of, through the medium of, along, or using as a route
He came by the highway. She arrived by air.
on, as a means of conveyance
They arrived by ship.
to and beyond the vicinity of; past
He went by the church.
within the extent or period of; during
by day; by night.
not later than; at or before
I usually finish work by five o'clock.
to the extent or amount of
The new tug is larger than the old one by a great deal. He's taller than his sister by three inches.
from the opinion, evidence, or authority of
By his own account he was in Chicago at the time. I know him by sight.
according to; in conformity with
This is a bad movie by any standards.
with (something) at stake; on
to swear by all that is sacred.
through the agency, efficacy, work, participation, or authority of
The book was published by Random House.
from the hand, mind, invention, or creativity of
She read a poem by Emily Dickinson. The phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison.
in consequence, as a result, or on the basis of
We met by chance. We won the game by forfeit.
accompanied with or in the atmosphere of
Lovers walk by moonlight.
in treatment or support of; for
He did well by his children.
after; next after, as of the same items in a series
piece by piece; little by little.
(in multiplication) taken the number of times as that specified by the second number, or multiplier
Multiply 18 by 57.
(in measuring shapes) having an adjoining side of, as a width relative to a length
a room 10 feet by 12 feet.
(in division) separated into the number of equal parts as that specified by the second number, or divisor
Divide 99 by 33.
in terms or amounts of; in measuring units of
Apples are sold by the bushel. I'm paid by the week.
begot or born of
Eve had two sons by Adam.
(of quadrupeds) having as a sire
Equipoise II by Equipoise.
Navigation . (as used in the names of the 16 smallest points on the compass) one point toward the east, west, north, or south of N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, or NW, respectively
He sailed NE by N from Pago Pago.
into, at, or to
Come by my office this afternoon.

Adverb

near; in the immediate vicinity; at hand
The school is close by.
to and beyond a point near something; past
The car drove by.
aside; away
Put your work by for the moment. Over the years, she laid by enough money to retire.
over; past
in times gone by.
by me,
(in bridge and other bidding card games) a declaration that the speaker is passing.
(in poker) a declaration that the speaker is checking
Is my pair of tens still high? By me.

Adjective Also, bye.

situated to one side
They came down a by passage.
secondary, incidental
It was only a by comment.

Noun

bye 1 . ?

Idioms

by and by
in a short time; before long; presently
The clouds will disappear by and by.
by and large
in general; on the whole
By and large, there is much to be said for the new system.
by the by. bye 1 ( def. 6 ) .

Synonyms

adverb
aside , at hand , away , beyond , close , handy , in reach , over , past , through , to one side
preposition
along , alongside , beside , by way of , close to , near , nearby , nigh , over , past , round , at the hand of , in the name of , on , supported by , through , through the agency of , through the medium of , under the aegis of , via , with , with the assistance of , apart , aside , besides , close , concerning , handy , near to , per , toward

Xem thêm các từ khác

  • By-and-by

    the future, noun, to meet in the sweet by -and-by., hereafter
  • By-blow

    an incidental or accidental blow., also, bye-blow. an illegitimate child; bastard.
  • By-election

    a special election, not held at the time of a general election, to fill a vacancy in parliament.
  • By-law

    a local or subordinate law; a private law or regulation made by a corporation for its own government., a law that is less important than a general law...
  • By-name

    a secondary name; cognomen; surname., a nickname.
  • By-product

    a secondary or incidental product, as in a process of manufacture., the result of another action, often unforeseen or unintended., noun, after-effect ,...
  • By-road

    a side road.
  • By-work

    work done in addition to one's regular work, as in intervals of leisure.
  • By and by

    the future, to meet in the sweet by -and-by.
  • By design

    with intention; in an intentional manner; "he used that word intentionally"; "i did this by choice"[syn: intentionally ][ant: accidentally ]
  • By hand

    the terminal, prehensile part of the upper limb in humans and other primates, consisting of the wrist, metacarpal area, fingers, and thumb., the corresponding...
  • By law

    a standing rule governing the regulation of a corporation's or society's internal affairs., a subsidiary law., british . an ordinance of a municipality...
  • By means of

    usually, means. ( used with a singular or plural verb ) an agency, instrument, or method used to attain an end, means,, something that is midway between...
  • By name

    a secondary name; cognomen; surname., a nickname.
  • By the way

    manner, mode, or fashion, characteristic or habitual manner, a method, plan, or means for attaining a goal, a respect or particular, a direction or vicinity,...
  • By way

    a secluded, private, or obscure road., a subsidiary or obscure field of research, endeavor, etc.
  • Bye

    sports . in a tournament, the preferential status of a player or team not paired with a competitor in an early round and thus automatically advanced to...
  • Bye-bye

    informal . good-bye., baby talk . sleep. ?, go bye-bye, baby talk ., to leave; depart; go out., to go to sleep; go to bed.
  • Bygone

    past; gone by; earlier; former, usually, bygones. that which is past, let bygones be bygones, adjective, adjective, the faded photograph brought memories...
  • Bypass

    a road enabling motorists to avoid a city or other heavy traffic points or to drive around an obstruction., a secondary pipe or other channel connected...
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