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Phoneme

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Noun Linguistics .

any of a small set of units, usually about 20 to 60 in number, and different for each language, considered to be the basic distinctive units of speech sound by which morphemes, words, and sentences are represented. They are arrived at for any given language by determining which differences in sound function to indicate a difference in meaning, so that in English the difference in sound and meaning between pit and bit is taken to indicate the existence of different labial phonemes, while the difference in sound between the unaspirated p of spun and the aspirated p of pun, since it is never the only distinguishing feature between two different words, is not taken as ground for setting up two different p phonemes in English. Compare distinctive feature ( def. 1 ) .

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  • Phonemic

    of or pertaining to phonemes, of or pertaining to phonemics., concerning or involving the discrimination of distinctive speech elements of a language,...

  • Phonemics

    the study of phonemes and phonemic systems., the phonemic system of a language, or a discussion of this, english phonemics .

  • Phonetic

    also, phonetical. of or pertaining to speech sounds, their production, or their transcription in written symbols., corresponding to pronunciation, agreeing...

  • Phonetician

    a specialist in phonetics or in some aspect of phonetics., a dialectologist.

  • Phonetics

    the science or study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and reception, and their analysis, classification, and transcription. compare...

  • Phonetist

    a person who uses or advocates phonetic spelling.

  • Phoney

    & n., pho?ni?er , pho?ni?est, fraudulent; having a misleading appearance[syn: bogus ], a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or...

  • Phonic

    of or pertaining to speech sounds.

  • Phonics

    a method of teaching reading and spelling based upon the phonetic interpretation of ordinary spelling., obsolete . phonetics.

  • Phoniness

    not real or genuine; fake; counterfeit, false or deceiving; not truthful; concocted, insincere or deceitful; affected or pretentious, something that is...

  • Phonogram

    a unit symbol of a phonetic writing system, standing for a speech sound, syllable, or other sequence of speech sounds without reference to meaning.

  • Phonograph

    any sound-reproducing machine using records in the form of cylinders or discs., noun, gramophone , graphophone , hi-fi , machine , stereo , turntable ,...

  • Phonographer

    phonetic spelling, writing, or shorthand., a system of phonetic shorthand, as that invented by sir isaac pitman in 1837.

  • Phonographic

    of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a phonograph., of, pertaining to, or noting phonography.

  • Phonographist

    phonetic spelling, writing, or shorthand., a system of phonetic shorthand, as that invented by sir isaac pitman in 1837.

  • Phonography

    phonetic spelling, writing, or shorthand., a system of phonetic shorthand, as that invented by sir isaac pitman in 1837.

  • Phonolite

    a fine-grained volcanic rock composed chiefly of alkali feldspar and nepheline, some varieties of which split into pieces that ring on being struck.

  • Phonologic

    the study of the distribution and patterning of speech sounds in a language and of the tacit rules governing pronunciation., the phonological system or...

  • Phonological

    the study of the distribution and patterning of speech sounds in a language and of the tacit rules governing pronunciation., the phonological system or...

  • Phonologist

    a specialist in phonology.
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