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Foully

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Adjective

grossly offensive to the senses; disgustingly loathsome; noisome
a foul smell.
containing or characterized by offensive or noisome matter
foul air; foul stagnant water.
filthy or dirty, as places, receptacles, clothes, etc.
muddy, as a road.
clogged or obstructed with foreign matter
a foul gas jet.
unfavorable or stormy
foul weather.
contrary, violent, or unfavorable, as the wind.
grossly offensive in a moral sense.
abominable, wicked, or vile, as deeds, crime, slander, etc.
scurrilous, profane, or obscene; offensive
foul language.
contrary to the rules or established usages, as of a sport or game; unfair
a foul blow.
Baseball . pertaining to a foul ball or a foul line.
limited in freedom of movement by obstruction, entanglement, etc.
a foul anchor.
abounding in errors or in marks of correction, as a printer's proof, manuscript, or the like.
Nautical .
(of the underwater portion of a hull) encrusted and impeded with barnacles, seaweed, etc.
(of a mooring place) involving inconveniences and dangers, as of colliding with vessels or other objects when swinging with the tide.
(of the bottom of a body of water) affording a poor hold for an anchor ( opposed to clean ).
North England and Scot. . not fair; ugly or unattractive.
Obsolete . disfigured.

Adverb

in a foul manner; vilely; unfairly.
Baseball . into foul territory; so as to be foul
It looked like a homer when he hit it, but it went foul.

Noun

something that is foul.
a collision or entanglement
a foul between two racing sculls.
a violation of the rules of a sport or game
The referee called it a foul.
Baseball . foul ball.

Verb (used with object)

to make foul; defile; soil.
to clog or obstruct, as a chimney or the bore of a gun.
to collide with.
to cause to become entangled or caught, as a rope.
to defile; dishonor; disgrace
His reputation had been fouled by unfounded accusations.
Nautical . (of barnacles, seaweed, etc.) to cling to (a hull) so as to encumber.
Baseball . to hit (a pitched ball) foul (often fol. by off or away )
He fouled off two curves before being struck out on a fastball.

Verb (used without object)

to become foul.
Nautical . to come into collision, as two boats.
to become entangled or clogged
The rope fouled.
Sports . to make a foul play; give a foul blow.
Baseball . to hit a foul ball. ?

Verb phrases

foul out,
Baseball . to be put out by hitting a foul ball caught on the fly by a player on the opposing team.
Basketball . to be expelled from a game for having committed more fouls than is allowed.
foul up, Informal . to cause confusion or disorder; bungle; spoil. ?

Idioms

fall foul or afoul of
to collide with, as ships.
to come into conflict with; quarrel.
to make an attack; assault.
foul one's nest. to dishonor one's own home, family
or the like.
run foul or afoul of
to come into collision or controversy with
to run foul of the press.

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