Block

( Xem từ này trên từ điển Anh Việt)

Mục lục 1 Noun 1.1 a solid mass of wood, stone, etc., usually with one or more flat or approximately flat faces. 1.2 a hollow masonry building unit of cement, terra cotta, etc. 1.3 one of a set of cube-shaped pieces of wood, plastic, or the like, used as a child's toy in building. 1.4 a mold or piece on which something is shaped or kept in shape 1.5 a piece of wood used in the art of making woodcuts or wood engravings. 1.6 Printing . the base on which a plate is mounted to make it type-high. 1.7 a projection left on a squared stone to provide a means of lifting it. 1.8 a short length of plank serving as a bridging, as between joists. 1.9 a stump or wooden structure on which a condemned person is beheaded 1.10 auction block. 1.11 Machinery . a part enclosing one or more freely rotating, grooved pulleys, about which ropes or chains pass to form a hoisting or hauling tackle. 1.12 an obstacle, obstruction, or hindrance 1.13 the state or condition of being obstructed; blockage 1.14 Pathology . 1.15 Sports . a hindering of an opponent's actions. 1.16 a quantity, portion, or section taken as a unit or dealt with at one time 1.17 a small section of a city, town, etc., enclosed by neighboring and intersecting streets 1.18 the length of one side of such a section 1.19 Chiefly British . a large building divided into separate apartments, offices, shops, etc. 1.20 a large number of bonds or shares of stock sold together as a single unit. 1.21 Computers . 1.22 Railroads . any of the short lengths into which a track is divided for signaling purposes. 1.23 Philately . a group of four or more unseparated stamps, not in a strip. 1.24 Slang . a person's head. 1.25 Glassmaking . a wooden or metal cup for blocking a gather. 1.26 an obstruction or stoppage in mental processes or speech, esp. when related to stress, emotional conflict, etc. 1.27 writer's block. 1.28 Geology . 1.29 (in Canada) a wild or remote area of land that has not yet been surveyed 1.30 Automotive . cylinder block. 1.31 Falconry . a low perch to which a falcon is tethered outdoors. 2 Verb (used with object) 2.1 to obstruct (someone or something) by placing obstacles in the way (sometimes fol. by up ) 2.2 to fit with blocks; mount on a block. 2.3 to shape or prepare on or with a block 2.4 to join (the ends of boards or the like) by fastening to a block of wood. 2.5 Theater . 2.6 Pathology, Physiology . to stop the passage of impulses in (a nerve). 2.7 Computers . to group (contiguous data) together so as to allow to be read or written in a single operation. 2.8 Sports . to hinder or bar the actions or movements of (an opposing player), esp. legitimately. 2.9 Glassmaking . 2.10 Metalworking . to give (a forging) a rough form before finishing. 2.11 Electronics . to apply a high negative bias to the grid of (a vacuum tube), for reducing the plate current to zero. 3 Verb (used without object) 3.1 to act so as to obstruct an opponent, as in football, hockey, and basketball 3.2 Theater . to block a play, act, scene, stage, etc. 3.3 to suffer a block. ? 4 Verb phrases 4.1 block in or out, to sketch or outline roughly or generally, without details 4.2 block out, 5 Idiom 5.1 put or go on the block 6 Antonyms 6.1 noun 6.2 verb 7 Synonyms 7.1 noun 7.2 verb 7.3 phrasal verb

Noun

a solid mass of wood, stone, etc., usually with one or more flat or approximately flat faces.

a hollow masonry building unit of cement, terra cotta, etc.

a wall made of concrete blocks.

one of a set of cube-shaped pieces of wood, plastic, or the like, used as a child's toy in building.

a mold or piece on which something is shaped or kept in shape

a hat block.

a piece of wood used in the art of making woodcuts or wood engravings.

Printing . the base on which a plate is mounted to make it type-high.

a projection left on a squared stone to provide a means of lifting it.

a short length of plank serving as a bridging, as between joists.

a stump or wooden structure on which a condemned person is beheaded

Mary Stuart went bravely to the block.

auction block.

Machinery . a part enclosing one or more freely rotating, grooved pulleys, about which ropes or chains pass to form a hoisting or hauling tackle.

an obstacle, obstruction, or hindrance

His stubbornness is a block to all my efforts.

the state or condition of being obstructed; blockage

The traffic block lasted several hours.

Pathology .

an obstruction, as of a nerve.

heart block.

Sports . a hindering of an opponent's actions.

a quantity, portion, or section taken as a unit or dealt with at one time

a large block of theater tickets.

a small section of a city, town, etc., enclosed by neighboring and intersecting streets

She lives on my block.

the length of one side of such a section

We walked two blocks over.

Chiefly British . a large building divided into separate apartments, offices, shops, etc.

a large number of bonds or shares of stock sold together as a single unit.

Computers .

a group of data stored as a unit on an external storage medium and handled as a unit by the computer for input or output

This file has 20 records per block.

a section of storage locations in a computer allocated to a particular set of instructions or data.

a group of consecutive machine words organized as a unit and guiding a particular computer operation, esp. with reference to input and output.

(on a flow chart) a symbol representing an operation, device, or instruction in a computer program.

Railroads . any of the short lengths into which a track is divided for signaling purposes.

Philately . a group of four or more unseparated stamps, not in a strip.

Slang . a person's head.

Glassmaking . a wooden or metal cup for blocking a gather.

an obstruction or stoppage in mental processes or speech, esp. when related to stress, emotional conflict, etc.

writer's block.

Geology .

any large, angular mass of solid rock.

fault block.

(in Canada) a wild or remote area of land that has not yet been surveyed

the Peace River block.

Automotive . cylinder block.

Falconry . a low perch to which a falcon is tethered outdoors.

Verb (used with object)

to obstruct (someone or something) by placing obstacles in the way (sometimes fol. by up )

to block one's exit; to block up a passage.

to fit with blocks; mount on a block.

to shape or prepare on or with a block

to block a hat; to block a sweater.

to join (the ends of boards or the like) by fastening to a block of wood.

Theater .

Also, block out. to plan or work out the movement of performers in a play, pageant, etc.

Tomorrow we'll block act one.

to draw a floor plan on (a stage) in order to indicate placement of scenery, stage property, etc.

Pathology, Physiology . to stop the passage of impulses in (a nerve).

Computers . to group (contiguous data) together so as to allow to be read or written in a single operation.

Sports . to hinder or bar the actions or movements of (an opposing player), esp. legitimately.

Glassmaking .

to shape (a molten gather) in a wet cup of wood or metal.

to plunge a block of wood into (molten glass) to aid in refining the glass.

Metalworking . to give (a forging) a rough form before finishing.

Electronics . to apply a high negative bias to the grid of (a vacuum tube), for reducing the plate current to zero.

Verb (used without object)

to act so as to obstruct an opponent, as in football, hockey, and basketball

He doesn't get many baskets, but he sure can block.

Theater . to block a play, act, scene, stage, etc.

The director will block tomorrow.

to suffer a block. ?

Verb phrases

block in or out, to sketch or outline roughly or generally, without details

She blocked out a color scheme for the interiors.

block out,

block (def. 36a).

Basketball . to box out. ?

Idiom

put or go on the block

to offer or be offered for sale at auction

to put family heirlooms on the block.

Antonyms

noun

opening

verb

let go , let up , open , unblock

Synonyms

noun

bar , brick , cake , chunk , cube , hunk , ingot , loaf , lump , oblong , piece , section , segment , slab , slice , solid , squarenotes:a bloc is a group of countries in special alliance while a block is an obstruction , an interruption , or a rectangular area or shape , barrier , blank wall , blockage , clog , hindrance , impediment , jam , mass , obstacle , obstruction , roadblock , snag , stop , stoppage , wallnotes:a bloc is a group of countries in special alliance while a block is an obstruction , barricade , hamper , hurdle , traverse , wall , noddle , pate , poll , occlusion , oppilation , repression , suppression

verb

arrest , bar , barricade , blockade , block out , brake , catch , charge , check , choke , clog , close , close off , close out , congest , cut off , dam , deter , fill , halt , hang up * , hinder , hold up , impede , intercept , interfere with , occlude , plug , prevent , shut off * , shut out , stall , stonewall , stop , stopper , stop up , stymie , tackle , take out of play , thwartnotes:a bloc is a group of countries in special alliance while a block is an obstruction , an interruption , or a rectangular area or shape , cork , conceal , hide , obscure , obstruct , screen , shroud , shut off , annex , barrier , blockade.--n. obstruction , buckler , cake , cob , cube , estop , foil , frustrate , hamper , hindrance , inhibit , nudge , oblong , obstacle , obstruction , oppilate , oppose , outline , parry , road , row , scotch , spike , square , street , stump , thwart , ward off , wedge

phrasal verb

adumbrate , outline , rough in , sketch